Level of self-esteem: Is there any difference among physical, verbal, anti-social, and cyber bullies?

نویسندگان

چکیده

<span lang="EN-US">Bullying is one of the major issues worldwide and most prevalent school violence. Bullying a negative behavior toward an individual or group individuals that are considered weak. often associated with self-esteem. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify influence students’ tendency be bullies (physical, verbal, anti-social, cyber) on This involved 150 secondary students in north peninsular Malaysia. The also used cross-sectional survey method by distributing set questionnaires respondents. findings found who tend for four categories bullying, namely physical bullying (ß=0.076, t=3.048, p<0.05), verbal (ß=0.080, t=3.052, anti-social (ß=0.084, t=3.055, p <0.05) cyber (ß=0.046, t=2.815, p<0.05) had significant level self-esteem.</span>

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2252-8822', '2620-5440']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.22687